Kismayo is a key port city in southern Somalia, recognized for its unique geographical location, abundant resources, and modern port facilities, making it an important commercial and shipping center. The port mainly exports bananas and boasts a well-developed transport network, attracting numerous merchants and tourists.
Whyalla Port is a significant port city in South Australia, with the five-letter code AUWYA. Supported by abundant iron ore resources and a developed shipbuilding industry, the port serves as a vital export hub for iron ore and is central to trading and economic activities.
Quetzal Port is the main port located in southern Guatemala, situated along the Pacific coast. The port has a coastline of 802 meters and a water depth of 11 meters, facilitating efficient cargo loading and unloading operations. It primarily exports agricultural products such as bananas and coffee.
Mukalla Port, located in Hadramaut Governorate, Yemen, is a significant commercial port known for its deep-water berths and abundant fishing resources, making it an important hub for international shipping. The port exports products like fish, tobacco, and honey, showcasing its unique charm and commercial potential.
The Samoa Port Authority was established in 1998 and is responsible for managing the country's major seaports, committing to providing efficient and safe port services that meet international standards. The ports under its management include Apia International Port, among others, supporting global trade and economic development.
This paper delves into the distinction between customs territory and national border, emphasizing that the key to defining a customs territory is the “implementation of the same customs law,” and correcting misconceptions about “within the border but outside customs.” It also provides a detailed introduction to the concept and operation of free trade ports, using Singapore and Hong Kong as examples to illustrate the role of free port policies in promoting international trade. Understanding these concepts is crucial for practitioners in cross-border trade.
The Port of Long Beach is a significant container port in California, serving as a driver of the Southern California economy due to its strategic location and advanced facilities. In 2023, the port experienced substantial freight volume and job opportunities, connecting major cities globally and fostering continuous economic growth.
Cape Galerao Port, located at the southeastern tip of Trinidad, serves as a city barge port with the capacity to accommodate vessels of up to 250,000 tons. Despite its strategic location, there are considerable operational limitations, including port entry requirements and supply shortages, which are noteworthy for maritime operators.
Surabaya Port is the second largest port in Indonesia, playing a significant role in Southeast Asia's foreign trade. Despite challenges such as political stability and channel depth, the port continues to develop, with plans for new dock construction to enhance throughput capacity and strengthen local economy and international connectivity.
Zeebrugge Port, as a key commercial port in Belgium, has gradually developed into a core of European maritime logistics due to its advantageous geographical location and diverse cargo handling capabilities. Upgrades to port facilities and increased shipping volume will further solidify its critical position within the international logistics network.
